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1 agertu
iz.1.a. visit, call; gaur \agertu bat egin beharko diot Aittari today I'll have to pop in on Fatherb. ( agerraldia) showing; zerk eragotziko dizu \agertu batzuk elizara egitea? what holds you back from showing up at church?2. document, title; \agerturik gabe without any documentation du/ad.a. to show, display; faxismoaren buru itsusia berriro \agertu du fascism has again shown its ugly headb. ( iritzia) to express, state, declarec. ( politika) to state, declared. ( froga) to produce, come up withe. ( jakinarazi) to let... know, notify; zuri \agertu nahi dizut nire beharra I wish to make my need known to you2. ( itxuratu) to stand for, symbolize; Ikurrinak gure aberria agertzen du the "Ikurrina" stands for our country3.a. Kristau. to revealb. ( sekretua) to reveal, disclose, let outc. to reveal, discover, uncover; berezko dohaina zuen iturri zaharrak berritzeko eta iturri berriak agertzeko he had an uncanny gift for revitalizing old sources and discovering new ones da/ad.1.a. to appear, turn up; galdutako giltzak ez dira \agertu the lost keys haven't turned up; jakintsu \agertu nahi dutenak those who want to appear wise; ilunbe beltzen artean \agertu zitzaion argia light appeard amid the pitch black darkness; ez da deus gorderik, \agertuko ez dena there is nothing covered that will not be {uncovered || revealed} | truth will out (atsot.)b. ( zerrenda) to appear, be; ez zen zerrendan \agertu he wasn't on the listc. ( leku jakin batean) to show up, turn up; azkenean desagertutako politikaria Tahitin \agertu zen finally the missing politician showed up in Tahiti; mozkorturik \agertu zen he showed up drunk; jipoi eder bat emango diogu herri honetara agertzen bada we'll give him a proper beating if he {shows up || sets foot} in this townd. ( ikusteko moduan agertu) to come into {sight || view}; zeruertzean \agertu zen itsasontzia a ship appeared on the horizone. Leg. to appear, be arraigned; agertzeko agindu arraignment depositionf. Met. eguna \agertu zen day broke2.a. ( era ikusgarrian azaldu) to appear ( i-i: to, before) ; aingerua \agertu zitzazion the angel appeared to himb. ( mamua) to appear, walk3. to show o.s., reveal o.s.; leial \agertu da she's shown herself to be loyal4.a. ( liburua) to appear, to be publishedb. ( idatzia) to write5. ( portatu) to act like, behave like; gizon bezala \agertu behar duzu you should act like a man -
2 atera
du/ad. [from ate (door) + -ra]1. ( oro.)a. to take out ( -tik: of) ; giltzak sakeletik \atera zituen he took the keys out of his pocket ; txakurra kanpora \atera zuen he took the dog outsideb. to get out, take out ( -tik: of) ; txanpona kaxatik \atera zuen she {took || got} the coin out of the box ; txanpona kaxatik \atera zuen she {took || got} the coin out of the boxc. ( tinko den zerbait, e.a. hortz) to pull out, draw out ( -tik: of)d. ( begi) to take out, pluck oute. ( p.) to take out ; paseatzera \atera to take sb out for a walk; i-r espetxetik \atera i. to get sb out of prison ii. ( ihes eginez) to spring sb from prison; harrika \atera dute herritik they' ll stone him out of townf. Kim. to extractg. ( arma) to draw ( -tik: from) ; ezpata \atera to draw one' s swordh. Fin. ( bankutik) to withdraw ( -tik: from)i. ( ezabatu) kendu, borratuj. ( arnasa) to take ( -tik: from)k. argitara \atera to expose to light2. (irud.)a. to get out ( -tik: of) ; datuak liburu askotatik \ateratakoak dira the information is gleaned from many books ; hitzik ere ez du \atera he didn' t {utter || say} a word; i-r bere onetik \atera to get on sb' s nerves; nondik \atera duzu ideia hori? where did you get that idea from?3. ( zikindura, tinta gune, e.a.) to get out ( -tik: of), remove ( -tik: from)4. ( soldadu, ordezkari) to withdraw5. (Josk.) ( janzki) to let out6. ( lortu)a. to get; harena behar du beti \atera he' s always got to get his way ; pobreek nekez \ateratzen dute beren bizia the poor struggle to {get by || make ends meet}b. ( dirua) to make, getc. ( titulua, ikastagiria) to get, earn7. ( gorputzatala) mingaina \atera to stick one' s tongue out; mingaina \atera zidan she stuck her tongue out at me8.a. ( soluziobide) to reach, obtain, getb. ( ondorioa) to draw; ondorioa \atera to draw conclusions |to reach a conclusion; hori \atera dezakegu ikusten dugunetik that we can infer from what we see9. ( sortu)a. ( produktu) to produce, makeb. ( modelu berri bat) to come out withc. ( kanta, abesti) to make up, composed. ( moda berri bat) to createe. Leg. to come out with; horren kontrako lege bat \atera zuten they came out with a law against that10.a. ( argazkia) to take; argazki bat \atera nahi zigun he wanted to take a picture of usb. ( kopia) to make, have made11. ( bereganatu)a. ( sari, loteria) to get, receive; horrela ez duzu ezer \aterako you won' t get anything that way; urtean enpresa honek 2.000.000 dolarretako mozkina \ateratzen du that company makes a profit of 2,000,000 dollars a year12.a. ( bete) to keep, fulfill, comply with; emandako hitzak \atera behar dira promises must be keptb. ( zorrak) to pay up, liquidatec. ( bekatu) to atone for13. ( frogatu) to prove, demonstrate; lana izango du bere errugabetasuna \ateratzeko it' ll be hard for him to prove his innocence | he' s got his work cut out to prove his innocence14. ( albiste) to let it be known ; {hil dela || hil delakoa || hil delako } \atera dute word' s gone out that he' s died15. Kir. ( pilota, baloi)a. ( tenis) to serveb. ( futbola) to throw in16.a. ( hartu) \atera gehiago help yourself to some moreb. aizak, \atera beste hiru gorri waiter, we' ll have another three ros—s17. (Pol.) to elect, have elected da/ad.1. ( p.)a. to come out, go out; kalera \atera ginen we went out; ez \atera ez egon zen she couldn' t make up her mind whether to go out or not; nondik \atera zara? where did you {come || pop up} from?; zinetik \ateratzean ikusi genuen {on leaving the cinema || when we were coming out of the cinema} we saw her; hemendik \ateratzean egingo dugu we' ll do it on the way out of here; etxetik gehiago \atera behar genuke we should get out of the house some more ; noiz \atera zen espetxetik? when did he get out of prison?b. ( agertu) to appear, emergec. (irud.) bizirik \atera to survive, come out alive; istripuan soilik bera \atera zen bizirik only he survived the accident; larrialditik \atera to get out of a {jam || fix}; komatik \atera to emerge from a coma | to come out of a coma; ez da bere eleetatik \ateratzen he' s sticking to his {guns || story}; mahaiburuaren kargutik \ateratzekoa da aurten he' s giving up the chairmanship this year2. ( gauzak b.b.)a. ( oro.) to come out ( -tik: of) ; ura hemendik \ateratzen da water comes out hereb. ( ageri) to emerge, appear ; pikortak aurpegian \atera zitzaizkion pimples {broke out || appeared} on his facec. ( landare) to appear, come upd. ( aldizkari) to come out, appeare. Astron. to rise, come upf. ( eguzki) to come out, come upg. ( kale, karrika) to lead ( -ra: to) ; kale hori enparantzara \ateratzen da that street leads to the squareh. ( etorri) to come out ( -tik: from), come ( -tik: from) ; ardoa mahatsetatik \ateratzen da wine comes from grapesi. ( hortz) haurrari hortz bat \atera zaio the child cut a toothj. ( eraztun kendu, e.a.) to come off, slip off; eraztuna hatzetik \atera zait my ring has {slipped || come} off my finger; zapata \aterata daukazu your shoe' s {come || slipped} offk. ( albiste) to come out ; berri hori atzoko egunkarian \atera zen that piece of news came out in the paper yesterdayl. (irud.) aurpegiari bozkarioa \atera zitzaion joy showed on her face3. ( ondorio izan; suertatu)a. to turn out; to be, prove, turn out to be ; ez zaio ongi \atera it didn' t work out for him very well; ehiztari \atera zen he turned out to be a hunterb. ( arrakasta) to turn out; garaile \atera ziren they turned out to be the victor ; azterketa ondo \atera zitzaion he did well on the test |he aced the test (USA) Lagunart.c. ( porrot egin) to come out; asmoa gaizki \atera zitzaien the scheme misfired | the plan went wrong on themd. ( prezio) to cost; oso garestia \aterako zaizu this is going to cost you | this is going to run into a lot of money4.a. ( p.) to leave, depart ( -tik: from) ; zortzietan hiritik \atera ziren they left the city at eight o' clockb. ( autobusa, trena) to leave, depart ( -tik: from)c. Naut. ( itsasontzia) to sail5. i-kin \atera to go out with, date; 3 urte dira \ateratzen direla they have been going out for three years6. ( bide) to lead ; nora \ateratzen da bide hau? where does this road lead to? ; Kale Nagusira \ateratzen da it leads to {Main Street (USA) || High Street (GB) }7. ( esankizun) to come out; eta orain honekin \atera da and now he comes out with this; esan ba! — ez zait \ateratzen! say it! — I just can' t!8. ( balkoi, leiho bat, e.a.) to jut out, project9.a. Tek. to become disconnectedb. Trenb. trenbidetik \atera to leave the rails | to jump the track10. ( jokoetan, e.a.)a. ( xakejokoan) to have the first moveb. Kartak. to lead; batekoarekin \atera to lead with an acec. Kir. to start11. Inform. to exit, quit12. Antz. to come on, enter; harakin bezala jantzita \ateratzen da he comes on dressed as a butcher Oharra: atera duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila ezazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., argazkiak atera aurkitzeko, bila ezazu argazki sarreran -
3 bornu
iz.1. (B) ( inguru) outline, form, shape; Eguzkiak darabiltza planetak \bornuan the Sun has planets going around it2. Naut.a. (aingura) anchor; \bornuan zuen txalupa his boat was anchoredb. (itsasontzia) \bornuan aboard; beste jendea ere dugu \bornuan we also have other people on board, \bornura joan ziren they went aboard -
4 draga
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5 eraendu
du/ad.1. to administrate, run, direct2. ( itsasontzia) to charter3. (H. Jak.) to govern; grekozko "en" preposizioak datiboa eraentzen du the Greek preposition "en" governs the dative -
6 galera
I.iz.1. ( galdutakoa) loss; irabaziak eta \galera k profits and losses2. Kristau. perditionII.iz. Naut.1. ( itsasontzia) galley2. [ izen plural ] galeretara igorria condemned as a galley slaveIII.iz. (Inp.) galley -
7 hondartu
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8 huts eman
1. ( ez agertu) not to show up2. [ dio ] to revoke, annul3. ( oker egin) to fail ; gure ikusmenak eta entzumenak \huts eman ematen dute batzutan sometimes our sight and hearing fail us4. itsasontzia itsasoan gelditu zen, haizeak \huts eman emanda the ship was stuck on the high seas, laid up by doldrums -
9 ildaskatu
io.1. Tek. fluted2. (Biol.) striated du/ad.1. Tek. to groove, flute, make a groove into2. Naut. to sail; urak ildaskatzen dituen itsasontzia a ship that sails across the water -
10 inguratu
du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to surround; alde guztietatik hesiz \inguratua surrounded on all sides by fences; hiria inguratzen duten harresietan along the walls surrounding the cityb. to surroundc. Mil. to lay siege to; hiru hilabetez karlistek Bilbo estu \inguratu zuten for three months Carlist forces laid a tight siege to Bilbaod. to encircle; huntzak inguratzen du zuhaitza, besarkatzen du, edokitzen du ivy encircles the tree, embraces it, nurses it2. to go around; \inguratu z baizen ezin iragan daitekeen mendi zorrotza a steep mountain that can only be passed by going around it3. to travel, go across, tour; Ruandako herri guztiak \inguratu zituzte they toured every town in Rwanda; itzuli ederra egungoa: 350 kilometro \inguratu ditugu we've gone some distance today:we've travelled 350 kilometres4. ( lortu) to get; dirua inguratzeko lanbide egokia ere asmatu zuen he also figured out for himself a suitable job to make some money5. ( bildu) to wrap; amak umearen burua oihal batean \inguratu zuen the mother wrapped the baby's head in a cloth da/ad. ( hurbildu) to draw near, get close; itsasontzia lehorrera inguratzen zenean when the ship drew near to the shore -
11 irauli
1.a. ( oro.) to turn over, turn upside down, invertb. ( ontzia) to overturn, tip over, knock overc. ( kamioia) to tip, tip overd. ( autobusa, autoa) to overturnf. ( lurrarazi, erorrarazi) to knock over2. to turn; beste aldera \irauli to turn over |to flip over; taloa beste aldera \irauli zuen she turned the corn cake over3. ( edukia beste norabait hustu) to dump; saskia bete, eta saski \irauli, gurdia mukurutzeko filling and dumping the basket until the cart is piled up to capacity4. Nekaz. ( lurra)a. to turn up, break up, turn overb. ( gorritu) to till5. to turn; bestaldera \irauli to turn over, flip over; taloa bestaldera \irauli zuen she turned the corn cake over6. (irud.) (sentimenduak)a. to stir, move, rouseb. ( larritu) to upsetc. (Pol.) to stir up, agitated. (Pol.) ( herria) to cause upheaval in, disrupt7. (irud.) (hausnartu) to ponder on, ruminate, contemplate, muse on; arazo hori gogoan \iraulirik having pondered on that subject8. (irud.) (itzuli) to translate (- z: into) da/ad. (irud.) to turn inside out -
12 jo
iz.1. ( kolpea) hit2. Kir. shot; \jo laburra short shot; \jo luzea long shot; \jo luzeko pilotaria a jai-alai player with a long shot; \jo huts missed shot; zer \jo ederrak egiten zituen! what beautiful shots he made!3. (irud.)a. atearen \joa knocking at the doorb. umearen \jo kicking (in the belly)c. bihotzaren \joa the beating of a heart | the heartbeat4. ( astoarena) heehaw io. worn out, exahausted du/ad.a. to hit, strike; Joanesek \jo nau! Joanes hit me!; \jotzera egin to attack | to chargeb. ( ukabilaka) to punch, sockc. ( kolpatu) to pound, beat; dinbi-danba \jo to beat to a pulpd. i-r ostikoz \jo to kick sbe. ( atea) to knockf. ( garia) to thresh, thrash2. ( kaltetu, eraso, e.a.)a. Med. to strike; malariak \jo zuen he was struck down by malariab. ( desegin, suntsitu) to deteriorate, devastate; sitsak \jotako arropa moth-eaten clothes; harrak \jotako sagarrak worm-infested apples | worm-eaten applesc. (irud.) zorigaitzak \jo zuen he was struck by bad luckd. (esa.) eleberriaren pasarte batek \jo ninduen begietan a passage in the novel caught my eyea. to hit, strike; horma \jo arte ez zen gelditu it didn't stop until it hit the wall; konortea galdurik lurra \jo zuen he hit the ground when he lost consciousness; tximistak \jo zuen he was struck by lightningb. ( gauza batez, tresna batez, e.a.) to strike; burdina \jo to strike iron; ezpataz \jo zuen he struck him with his sword; zuhaitza aizkoraz \jo to chop a tree (with an axe)c. (esa.) bihotzean \jo ninduen it hit me where it hurt; loak \jotzen nau I'm falling asleep; ihortziak \jo balu bezala as if struck by lightninga. ( inork musika tresna) to play; danborra \jo to {beat || play} the drum; txistua \jo to play the txistu fluteb. ( inork musika) to play; Brasilgo musika \jo to play Brazilian music; Mozart-en sinfonia bat \jo to play a symphony of Mozart'sc. ( ordulariari d.) to strike; ordu batak \jo du it's struck one ; hamabiak \jo zuten the clock struck twelve; goizeko bostak \jotzen ari zenean when it was striking five in the morningd. oilarrak \jo zuen the cock crowede. ( soinu egin) to ring; kanpaiak \jo zuen the bell rang; txirrinak \jo zuen the bell {rang || buzzed}; telefonoak \jo zuen the phone rang5. ( iritsi)a. to hit, reach; non \jo du lehenbizi itsasontzia honakoan? where did the ship stop at on its way here?b. ( xede, muga) to reach, hitc. (irud.) {lur || erreka} \jo to hit rock bottom; zurian \jo nuen I hit the target; hogei urte \jo ditu he's reached twenty6. ( ibili) to travel, go across; bazter asko \jo ditu he's {been || travelled} to many countriesa. to head (- ra: for), make one's way ( -ra, aldera: to) ; itsasontziak Australiara \jo zuen the ship {sailed || headed} for Australia; Walensak goizeko 4 t'erdietan \jo zuen ontzioletara Mercedes auto batean eta bi bizkarzainek lagunduta Walesa headed for the shipyards at four thirty in the morning in a Mercedes, accompanied by two bodyguards; aurrera \jo baino lehen before going ahead; nondik \jo ez nekiela in which I didn't know where to turn; egun guztia \jo hona eta \jo hara spending the whole day going to and fro; \jo goiak \jo beheak going every which wayb. ( leiho batek, e.a.) to look out on, face; leihoak hegoaldera \jotzen du the window faces southc. \jo horra eta \jo hara || \jo bat eta \jo beste || \jo Ondarro eta \jo Mutriku to go to and fro | to go from one place to another8. ( zer edo zer lortu, jakin, edo konpontzeko)a. ( p.) to turn to; larrialdietan gurasoengana \jotzen dut I turn to my parents in times of trouble ; poliziarengana \jo zuen he went to the policeb. ( lana, hiztegia, telefonoa, liburua, e.a.) to refer to, consult; zenbait duda-muda argitzeko, hiztegi batera \jotzen dut to clear up some doubts, I refer to a dictionaryc. ( auzitegia) to resort to, refer to, take recourse to; gora \jo to appeald. to turn to, resort to; taldeak izubidera \jo zuen the group resorted to terrorisme. \jotzen duenak \jotzen duela whatever happens9. ( sexuari d.) larrua \jo hitz itsusia. to screw, fuck hitz itsusia.10. ( joera izan) to be inclined; edanera \jotzen du he tends to drink; horretara \jo dute ere euskaraz ari direnean they're inclined that way even when speaking Basque; nahiz eta elkarren berri ez jakin, nolabait helburu batera \jo zuten even though they did not know about each other, they tended towards the same goal11. ( kopuruei d.)a. to reckon, calculate, estimate; zenbat urte \jotzen dizkiozu maisuari? how old would you reckon the teacher to be?; zenbat balio duela \jotzen duzu? how much do you reckon it's worth?; behetik \jota conservatively estimated; gehienez \jota at mostb. to boil down, come down (- ra: to) ; badago liburu guztiak bitara \jotzerik all of the books can reduced to two volumesc. sariak miloiraino \jotzen du the prize amounts up to a million12. Met.a. to blow; haizeak \jotzen du the wind is blowing; bihar haizeak ere hotz \joko du, iparraldetik etorriko baita tomorrow there will be a cold wind blowing as it will be coming from the northb. hemen eguzkiak \jotzen du the sun beats down here13. ( gehitu) to add; \jo ezazu hau lehengo zerrendara add this to the list14. ( eman, suposatu) to assume, suppose; \jo dezagun hori egia dela let's {assume || suppose} that's true15. -tzat \jo to consider as, take for; galdutzat \jo behar dut borroka hau I should consider this fight a losing proposition; mirarigarritzat \jo zuten they considered it miraculous16. ( ekin) to get to, take to; lanari \jo zion he got down to work17. (+ eta) \jo eta ke busily, actively, up a storm; lanean ari dira \jo eta ke they've working up a storm | they're working like the dickens; \jo eta \jo ari dira they're having at18. \jota dago (s)he's exhausted -
13 osatu
io. enriched, enhanced; gipuzkera \osatua enhanced Gipuzkoan Basque du/ad.1. to complete; beste txanpon bat behar dut nire bilduma osatzeko I need another coin to complete my collection2. ( osotasuna eman) to make up, constitute; 7 probintziak osatzen dute Euskal Herria seven provinces make up the Basque Country3.a. to perfectb. ( sortu) to make ; Jainkoa, hezurrez eta zainez \osatu nauzu Lord, you made me out of flesh and blood4. ( sendatu) to heal, cure, restore5. ( irendu) to castrate6. ( bete)a. ( legea) to fulfill, satisfy, meetb. ( iragarpena, profezia) to fulfillc. ( urtea) to turn; gaur Amaiak 7 urte \osatu ditu Amaia's turned 7 today7. ( hornitu) to provide (- z: with) ; itsasontzia gizonez \osatu to man a ship8. ( bildu, aurreztu) to save up; etxe hau erosteko dirua \osatu dugu we have saved money up to buy this house9. ( poesia, olerkiak, kantu) to compose, write10. ( zorra) to pay off, liquidate11. ( bukatu, amaitu) to finish da/ad.1. to be completed2. Med.a. ( eria, gaixoa) to convalesce, recover, recuperateb. ( giltzadura) to harden -
14 salbatu
du/ad.1. Kristau. to save; infernutik \salbatu zituen He saved them from hell; zure fedeak \salbatu zaitu your faith has saved you2. to save, rescue; bizia \salbatu zioten they saved his life3. ( itsasontzia) to salvage da/ad. to be saved; salba daiteke inor Elizatik kanpo? can anyone be save outside of the Church? -
15 urperatu
du/ad.1. to submerge2. to plunge... underwater, sink; hura nahiakoa zen itsasontzia urperatzeko that was enough to sink the ship da/ad.1. to go under water, dive2. ( eremua, eskualdea) to become flooded
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